司马

SI MA · 司馬

司马

司马氏主源为西周程伯休父任司马官,以官为氏,属以职立姓。春秋时晋、楚、齐等国司马官后裔亦有以官为姓者,形成多源并起格局。秦汉后以河内、琅琊、吴兴、谯郡为郡望。魏晋时期河内司马氏崛起,司马懿家族建立西晋,宗室分封,形成政治核心。永嘉之乱后南迁江浙,唐末入闽粤,明清播迁南洋,近代散居全球。主要支派可分:河内嫡系(晋室宗族)、琅琊支、吴兴文教支及南方改姓存续支。

Lineage Tracing and Branches (5)

Note: branches sharing the same surname but with different origins will be presented as independent lineages.

Historical Figures (37)

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