长孙
ZHANG SUN · 長孫
长孙
长孙氏源自北魏鲜卑拓跋部宗室拔拔氏,孝文帝汉化改制时依“宗室之长、世德之孙”之意定姓“长孙”,非先秦旧姓,属代北士族汉化的制度性产物。主支世居河南郡,隋唐时因功勋与皇亲地位显赫于京兆、河南,形成以长孙嵩、长孙晟、长孙无忌等为代表的仕宦世家。安史之乱后随士族南迁,散居江淮、闽浙。后世以“河南堂”“文贞堂”为堂号,维系宗族认同。现代人口稀少,聚居豫、陕、冀等地,传承依赖地方谱牒。
Lineage Tracing and Branches (2)
Note: branches sharing the same surname but with different origins will be presented as independent lineages.
Historical Figures (14)
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