戴梓 (清朝·火器专家) was a notable historical figure from 清朝 in Chinese history. This page presents a detailed biography of 戴梓: 戴梓,浙江钱塘人.
Biography
戴梓,浙江钱塘人。
清史稿卷五百五 列传二百九十二:
戴梓,字文开,浙江钱塘人。少有机悟,自制火器,能击百步外。康熙初,耿精忠叛,犯浙江,康亲王杰书南征,梓以布衣从军,献连珠火铳法。下江山有功,授道员劄付。师还,圣祖召见,知其能文,试春日早朝诗,称旨,授翰林院侍讲。偕高士奇入直南书房,寻改直养心殿。梓通天文算法,预纂修律吕正义,与南怀仁及诸西洋人论不合,咸忌之。陈弘勋者,张献忠养子,投诚得官,向梓索诈,互殴构讼。忌者中以蜚语,褫职,徙关东。后赦还家,留於铁岭,遂隶籍。
所造连珠铳,形如琵琶,火药铅丸,皆贮於铳脊,以机轮开闭。其机有二,相衔如牝牡,扳一机则火药铅丸自落筒中,第二机随之并动,石激火出而铳发,凡二十八发乃重贮。法与西洋机关枪合,当时未通用,器藏於家,乾隆中犹存。西洋人贡蟠肠鸟枪,梓奉命仿造,以十枪赉其使臣。又奉命造子母炮,母送子出坠而碎裂,如西洋炸炮,圣祖率诸臣亲临视之,锡名为“威远将军”,镌制者职名於炮后。亲征噶尔丹,用以破敌。
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- Who is 戴梓?
- 戴梓 was 清朝 Period 火器专家, whose life is recorded in official historical documents.
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- 戴梓 lived during the 清朝 period, with the official title of 火器专家.
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