张
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张四知 （明朝·阁臣） was a notable historical figure from 明朝 in Chinese history. This page presents a detailed biography of 张四知: 张四知，费县人.
Biography
张四知，费县人。
明史卷二百五十三 列传第一百四十一：
张四知者，费县人。天启二年进士。由庶吉士授检讨。崇祯中，历官礼部右侍郎。貌寝甚，尝患恶疡。十一年六月，廷推阁臣忽及之。给事中张淳劾其为祭酒时贪污状，四知愤，帝前力辨，言己孤立，为廷臣所嫉。帝意颇动，薛国观因力援之。明年五月与姚明恭、魏照乘俱拜礼部尚书兼东阁大学士。
明恭，蕲水人。出赵兴邦门，公论素不予。崇祯十一年，由詹事迁礼部侍郎，教习庶吉士。给事中耿始然劾其与副都御史袁鲸比而为奸利，帝不听。明年遂柄用。
照乘，滑人。天启时，为吏部都给事中。崇祯十一年，历官兵部侍郎。明年，国观引入阁。
三人者，皆庸劣充位而已。四知加太子太保，进吏部尚书、武英殿。明恭加太子太保，进户部尚书、文渊阁。照乘加太子少傅，进户部尚书、文渊阁。帝自即位，务抑言官，不欲以其言斥免大臣。弹章愈多，位愈固。四知秉政四载，为给事中马嘉植，御史郑昆贞、曹溶等所劾，帝皆不纳，十五年六月始致仕。照乘亦四载，御史杨仁愿、徐殿臣、刘之渤相继论劾，引疾去。明恭甫一载，乡人诣阙讼之，请告归。后四知降于我大清。
About张四知Frequently Asked Questions
- Who is 张四知?
- 张四知 was 明朝 Period 阁臣, whose life is recorded in official historical documents.
- In which dynasty did 张四知 live?
- 张四知 lived during the 明朝 period, with the official title of 阁臣.
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- The biographical content on this page has been compiled and cross-checked against official historical records and publicly available encyclopedic sources, with links to encyclopedia entries provided for further reference.