刘理顺 (明朝·状元) was a notable historical figure from 明朝 in Chinese history. This page presents a detailed biography of 刘理顺: 刘理顺,杞县人.
Biography
刘理顺,杞县人。
明史卷二百六十六 列传第一百五十四:
刘理顺,字复礼,杞县人。万历中举于乡。十赴会试,至崇祯七年始中式。及廷对,帝亲擢第一,还宫喜曰:“朕今日得一耆硕矣。”拜修撰。益勤学,非其人不与交。
十二年春,畿辅告警,疏陈作士气、矜穷民、简良吏、定师期、信赏罚、招胁从六事。历南京司业、左中允、右谕德,入侍经筵兼东宫讲官。杨嗣昌夺情入阁,理顺昌言于朝,嗣昌夺其讲官。开封垂陷,理顺建议河北设重臣,练敢死士为后图,疏格不行。嗣昌、薛国观、周延儒迭用事,理顺一无所附丽。出温体仁门,言论不少徇。
贼犯京师急,守卒缺饷,阴雨饥冻。理顺诣朝房语诸执政,急请帑,众唯唯。理顺太息归,捐家赀犒守城卒。僚友问进止,正色曰:“存亡视国,尚须商酌耶!”城破,妻万、妾李请先死。既绝,理顺大书曰:“成仁取义,孔、孟所传。文信践之,吾何不然!”书毕投缳,年六十三。仆四人皆从死。群盗多中州人,入唁曰:“此吾乡杞县刘状元也,居乡厚德,何遽死?”罗拜号泣而去。后赠詹事,谥文正。本朝赐谥文烈。
About刘理顺Frequently Asked Questions
- Who is 刘理顺?
- 刘理顺 was 明朝 Period 状元, whose life is recorded in official historical documents.
- In which dynasty did 刘理顺 live?
- 刘理顺 lived during the 明朝 period, with the official title of 状元.
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