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刘理顺

明朝 · 状元

刘理顺 (明朝·状元) was a notable historical figure from 明朝 in Chinese history. This page presents a detailed biography of 刘理顺: 刘理顺,杞县人.

Biography

刘理顺,杞县人。
明史卷二百六十六 列传第一百五十四:
  刘理顺,字复礼,杞县人。万历中举于乡。十赴会试,至崇祯七年始中式。及廷对,帝亲擢第一,还宫喜曰:“朕今日得一耆硕矣。”拜修撰。益勤学,非其人不与交。
  十二年春,畿辅告警,疏陈作士气、矜穷民、简良吏、定师期、信赏罚、招胁从六事。历南京司业、左中允、右谕德,入侍经筵兼东宫讲官。杨嗣昌夺情入阁,理顺昌言于朝,嗣昌夺其讲官。开封垂陷,理顺建议河北设重臣,练敢死士为后图,疏格不行。嗣昌、薛国观、周延儒迭用事,理顺一无所附丽。出温体仁门,言论不少徇。
  贼犯京师急,守卒缺饷,阴雨饥冻。理顺诣朝房语诸执政,急请帑,众唯唯。理顺太息归,捐家赀犒守城卒。僚友问进止,正色曰:“存亡视国,尚须商酌耶!”城破,妻万、妾李请先死。既绝,理顺大书曰:“成仁取义,孔、孟所传。文信践之,吾何不然!”书毕投缳,年六十三。仆四人皆从死。群盗多中州人,入唁曰:“此吾乡杞县刘状元也,居乡厚德,何遽死?”罗拜号泣而去。后赠詹事,谥文正。本朝赐谥文烈。

About刘理顺Frequently Asked Questions

Who is 刘理顺?
刘理顺 was 明朝 Period 状元, whose life is recorded in official historical documents.
In which dynasty did 刘理顺 live?
刘理顺 lived during the 明朝 period, with the official title of 状元.
What are the sources for 刘理顺's biography?
The biographical content on this page has been compiled and cross-checked against official historical records and publicly available encyclopedic sources, with links to encyclopedia entries provided for further reference.