[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fT2G5XEnmS5VOVjD1_YZxqky0-NSxcusxadc9QuZ5nyE":3,"$fRqPNELTDHjLOTT8rWzLU2_T7vxsbk0Wky8_PunV8zaE":15,"$fmBLPGD6Np-hve9brwU5Pc2w0-yde4Q6Gb10_hD-fZKM":16,"$fLWhjaI2heMMAJjacgNmIEOIZfIxu35mu6LGwWJLQEXw":424},{"name":4,"dynasty":5,"tag":6,"biography":7,"avatar_url":8,"source_link":9,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":12,"id":13,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳霖","清朝","知县、修志","### 欧阳霖\n**籍贯**：江西彭泽\n**仕宦履历**：\n- 同治年间（1862—1874）历任河南多地知县，加同知衔，赏戴花翎。\n- 同治五年（1866）任河内县知县。\n- 同治六年（1867）任中牟县知县，旋调署叶县知县，代理修武县事。\n- 同治八年（1869）主持重修叶县县衙。\n**主要政绩**：\n- 同治主持纂修《同治叶县志》十卷，为清代河南方志重要成果。\n- 在河内县任内创建义仓，修复城垣，筹措地方公费，推动公益事业。\n- 在叶县任内修缮县衙，题书大堂楹联，重修高文通祠，整理地方文化遗迹。","",null,5,0,"b8cc5bd3-e2d5-40a1-b9b3-b66d6b872461","32e81982-91c0-4672-897f-47284367f6c3","6fd4a2f9-addc-4f96-96db-24960bffdcaa",{},{"name":17,"traditional_name":18,"pinyin":19,"variants":9,"description":20,"content":21,"cover_url":9,"source_url":9,"sort_order":11,"id":14,"subclans_count":11,"celebrities_count":11,"contents_count":11,"sub_clans":22,"celebrities":57,"admin_emails":423},"欧阳","歐陽","Ou Yang","\n欧阳氏源出姒姓，为越王勾践后裔。战国时，无疆子蹄封欧阳亭侯，遂以邑为氏。郡望青州千乘、冀州渤海。冀州渤海衍为三大支系：庐陵支派盛于江西吉州，江州支派兴于江西江州，开闽支派远徙福建。支脉繁多，遍及海内外，然皆尊蹄为得姓始祖，溯禹为远祖。\n","# 欧阳氏家族历史与文化\n## 一、姓氏源流\n欧阳氏主源出自**姒姓**，为夏禹后裔，得姓距今约2300年。\n1.  远祖溯源：黄帝→昌意→颛顼→鲧→夏禹。夏禹五世孙**姒少康**封庶子**无余**于会稽（今浙江绍兴），建立越国，奉祀夏禹，为越国始祖。\n2.  得姓契机：越国传至**勾践**（春秋霸主），再传七世至**无疆**。战国中期（约前306年），楚威王伐越，杀无疆，越国解体。\n3.  得姓始祖：无疆次子**姒蹄**，被楚王改封于**乌程欧余山之阳**（今浙江湖州吴兴区），封为**欧阳亭侯**。古人以山南水北为阳，封地在欧余山南侧，故称“欧阳”，子孙以封地+爵位为氏，始称欧阳氏，姒蹄为得姓始祖。\n4.  同源分支：欧阳氏后分化出**欧、阳、欧侯**等姓氏，同宗同源。\n5.  史料佐证：《新唐书·宰相世系表》《元和姓纂》《欧阳氏谱图》均明确记载此源流。\n\n## 二、迁徙分布\n### （一）先秦时期（起源期）\n- 核心发源地：**浙江湖州乌程欧余山**，早期族人集中于吴越地区（今浙江、江苏南部）。\n\n### （二）秦汉时期（北迁扩散）\n- 西汉初期，欧阳亭侯后裔有官至**涿郡太守**者，举家北迁，分为两大支：一支居**青州千乘郡**（今山东高青），一支居**冀州渤海郡**（今河北沧州）。\n- 千乘支：西汉**欧阳生**（字和伯）开创“欧阳尚书学”，八代子孙皆为博士，史称“八世博士”，名震天下。\n- 渤海支：逐渐发展为欧阳氏最主要郡望，后裔遍布北方。\n\n### （三）魏晋南北朝（南迁转折）\n- 西晋末年，北方战乱，**欧阳质**（欧阳建侄子）率族南迁至**湖南长沙**，为欧阳氏大规模南迁之始。\n\n### （四）唐宋时期（鼎盛南播）\n- 唐代：欧阳询欧阳通父子书法冠绝古今；成为望族。\n- 宋代：江西**庐陵（吉安）**欧阳氏崛起，欧阳修为代表，家族繁盛。\n- 移民潮：中原两次大规模移民，欧阳氏大批进入**湖南、福建、两广**，奠定南方分布基础。\n\n### （五）明清时期（稳定聚居）\n- 明代：江西仍为欧阳氏核心区，占全国60%；族人持续向**湖南、广东、湖北**迁徙。\n- 清代：“湖广填四川”，部分欧阳氏迁入**四川、重庆**；沿海支系开始向海外迁徙。\n\n### （六）当代分布（聚于南方）\n- 总人口：约**111.7万人**（2021年），为中国第一大复姓，大陆姓氏排149位。\n- 核心聚居：**湖南（43%）、广东、江西**三省占总人口约80%；湖南为第一大省，集中于宁乡、浏阳、隆回等地。\n- 次要分布：河南、陕西、四川、湖北、广西、福建等；海外以东南亚、欧美华人区为主。\n\n## 三、郡望派系\n### （一）核心郡望\n1.  **渤海郡**（今河北沧州）：最著名郡望，秦汉时期北迁支系聚居地，代表人物有西晋欧阳建、东汉欧阳歙，“渤海赫赫，欧阳坚石”为魏晋时美誉。\n2.  **千乘郡**（今山东高青）：西汉欧阳生家族聚居地，以“欧阳尚书学”闻名，八世博士，儒学世家。\n\n\n### （二）主要派系\n1.  **渤海派**：人数最多、分布最广，涵盖湖南、湖北、四川、两广等支系，尊渤海郡望，堂号多为“渤海堂”。\n2.  **千乘派**：山东、河北部分地区，传承西汉儒学世家，人数较少，堂号“千乘堂”。\n3.  **庐陵派**（今江西吉安）：欧阳修家族所在地，文风鼎盛，为江南欧阳氏核心支系。\n4.  **江州派**（今江西九江）：欧阳询后裔。\n5.  **开闽派**：欧阳询后裔。福建支系，欧阳詹（国子监四门助教）为代表。\n\n## 四、堂号\n1.  **渤海堂**（最主流）：以郡望为堂号，纪念北方发祥地，象征家族源远流长，分布最广。\n2.  **画荻堂**：源自欧阳修。欧阳修三岁丧父，家贫，母郑氏以沙地为纸、芦荻为笔教其识字，后成文坛宗师，后裔以此为堂号，彰显重教家风。\n3.  **六一堂**：纪念欧阳修号“六一居士”（藏书一万卷、金石拓片一千卷、琴一张、棋一局、酒一壶、一老翁），寓意文人风骨。\n4.  **余山堂**：纪念发源地乌程欧余山，不忘根本，主要分布于江浙地区。\n5.  **千乘堂**：纪念西汉欧阳生“八世博士”之儒学成就，山东、河北部分支系使用。\n6.  **文献衍派**：福建晋江欧阳氏堂号，纪念唐代欧阳詹（国子监四门助教）文脉。\n\n## 五、历代名人\n### （一）两汉时期（儒学奠基）\n- **欧阳生**（西汉）：字和伯，千乘人，西汉今文尚书学“欧阳学”开创者，师从伏生，授倪宽，八代传博士，史称“八世博士”。\n- **欧阳歙**（东汉）：字正思，渤海人，官至大司徒，精通儒学，传承欧阳尚书学，东汉名臣。\n\n### （二）魏晋南北朝（文学显名）\n- **欧阳建**（西晋）：字坚石，渤海南皮人，哲学家、文学家，著《言尽意论》，官至冯翊太守，时誉“渤海赫赫，欧阳坚石”。\n- **欧阳頠**（南朝陈）：字靖世，长沙人，官至侍中、司空，封阳山郡公，岭南望族首领。\n- **欧阳纥**（南朝陈）：字奉圣，欧阳頠子，官至广州刺史，后举兵反陈，兵败被杀，子欧阳询获救。\n\n### （三）隋唐时期（书法巅峰）\n- **欧阳询**（557—641，唐）：字信本，潭州临湘（今湖南长沙）人，初唐四大书法家之首，创“欧体”楷书，代表作《九成宫醴泉铭》《化度寺碑》，官至太子率更令，封渤海县男；主编《艺文类聚》一百卷。\n\n- **欧阳通**（唐）：字通师，欧阳询四子，传承父学，书法险峻，人称“小欧”，代表作《道因法师碑》，官至中书舍人。\n\n\n### （四）五代两宋（文坛鼎盛）\n- **欧阳炯**（五代后蜀）：益州华阳（今四川成都）人，词人，花间派重要人物，善吹长笛，工词，为《花间集》作序，官至门下侍郎。\n\n- **欧阳修**（1007—1072，北宋）：字永叔，号醉翁、六一居士，吉州永丰（今江西吉安）人，北宋文坛领袖、史学家、政治家，“唐宋八大家”之一，官至参知政事（副宰相）；领导古文运动，与宋祁合修《新唐书》，独撰《新五代史》；诗、词、文皆工，文风平易流畅。\n\n- **欧阳澈**（北宋）：抚州崇仁（今江西）人，抗金志士，三次上书献策，斥责主和派，被杀害。\n\n\n### （五）元明清（文脉延续）\n- **欧阳玄**（1283—1358，元）：字原功，浏阳人，史学家、文学家，官至翰林学士承旨，主编宋、辽、金三史，著《圭斋文集》。\n\n- **欧阳德**（1496—1554，明）：字崇一，江西泰和人，理学家，官至礼部尚书，师从王阳明，传承心学。\n\n- **欧阳中鹄**（1849—1907，清）：字节吾，浏阳人，晚清湘中大儒、维新先驱，谭嗣同、唐才常恩师，创办算学馆，推动湖南维新运动。\n\n- **欧阳予倩**（1889—1962，清末民初）：原名欧阳立袁，号南杰，浏阳人，戏剧大师、电影艺术家，中国现代戏剧奠基人之一，创办南通伶工学社，改编《桃花扇》，与梅兰芳齐名，有“南欧北梅”之称。\n\n\n### （六）近现代（各界英才）\n- **欧阳海**（1940—1963）：湖南桂阳人，解放军战士，舍身推马救列车，被追授“爱民模范”称号。\n\n- **欧阳平凯**（1945— ）：江苏宜兴人，生物化工专家，中国工程院院士，南京工业大学校长。\n\n\n## 六、当代分布\n截至2021年，欧阳姓总人口约**111.7万**，为中国第一大复姓，分布呈现“**南方高度聚居、北方零散分布**”特征。\n1.  **省级分布（核心三省）**\n    - 湖南省：约占**43%**，为第一大省，集中于**宁乡、浏阳、隆回、桂阳、益阳**等地，多为宋代江西迁徙后裔。\n    - 广东省：约占**18%**，集中于**清远连州、广州、深圳、潮汕**地区，多为明清时期湖南、江西迁徙后裔。\n    - 江西省：约占**13%**，集中于**吉安（永丰、庐陵）、抚州、赣州**，为传统发祥地，文风鼎盛。\n2.  **次要分布省份**\n    - 华中：湖北、河南；西南：四川、重庆、广西；华东：福建、浙江、安徽；西北：陕西、甘肃，均有零散分布。\n3.  **海外分布**\n    - 东南亚：马来西亚、新加坡、印尼、越南（清末民初下南洋）；欧美：美国、加拿大、英国（近现代留学移民），多建立宗亲会，传承家族文化。\n4.  **分布特点**\n    - 聚居性强：多以村落、乡镇为单位聚居，保留宗祠、族谱，传承家族习俗。\n    - 同宗同源：湖南、广东、江西欧阳氏多可追溯至江西庐陵或湖南长沙支系，认同“渤海堂”或“画荻堂”。\n\n![image](https:\u002F\u002Fp11-flow-imagex-sign.byteimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-a9rns2rl98\u002Frc_gen_image\u002Fce6874c089424d8b88f44f4f8a41ac28.jpeg~tplv-a9rns2rl98-image_dld_watermark_1_6b.png?lk3s=8e244e95&rcl=202605131421569E732644F28B8CA6A316&rrcfp=ddbb2dc7&x-expires=2094013336&x-signature=op%2BqwLTFhBSK3sfDqOA5nF7mNbU%3D)\n\n\n\n![image](https:\u002F\u002Fp26-flow-imagex-sign.byteimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-a9rns2rl98\u002Frc_gen_image\u002Ff7aeb0baa29044d3b5cae24a5164605a.jpeg~tplv-a9rns2rl98-image_dld_watermark_1_6b.png?lk3s=8e244e95&rcl=202605131421569E732644F28B8CA6A316&rrcfp=ddbb2dc7&x-expires=2094013337&x-signature=bqkuQ040bO%2BwcWQLKbhKcSq16n0%3D)\n\n\n\n![image](https:\u002F\u002Fp26-flow-imagex-sign.byteimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-a9rns2rl98\u002Frc_gen_image\u002F18d9f1965c94462fb4edfc9ebb18a037.jpeg~tplv-a9rns2rl98-image_dld_watermark_1_6b.png?lk3s=8e244e95&rcl=202605131421569E732644F28B8CA6A316&rrcfp=ddbb2dc7&x-expires=2094013337&x-signature=l5atU5wvh4yD%2BArAXc7CNhxONlw%3D)\n\n\n\n![image](https:\u002F\u002Fp3-flow-imagex-sign.byteimg.com\u002Ftos-cn-i-a9rns2rl98\u002Frc_gen_image\u002F220d56175f814f508e94be7a5c21de15.jpeg~tplv-a9rns2rl98-image_dld_watermark_1_6b.png?lk3s=8e244e95&rcl=202605131421569E732644F28B8CA6A316&rrcfp=ddbb2dc7&x-expires=2094013334&x-signature=x72UyShLPmrhK%2Fm4NCEaq0ptCGo%3D)\n\n\n[图片已转存]: 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欧阳询\n\n欧阳询（557—641），字信本，潭州临湘（今湖南长沙）人，南朝陈大司空欧阳頠之孙，广州刺史欧阳纥之子。陈朝时，父欧阳纥举兵反陈失败被杀，欧阳询因年幼获免，由父友江总收养，受教经史书法。其天资聪颖，读书一目数行，博览经史，尤精三史（《史记》《汉书》《东观汉记》）。\n\n仕隋时，欧阳询以儒学贯通被授太常博士，后迁给事中。入唐后，因与高祖李渊旧交，历任唐公府宾客、给事中，武德七年与裴矩、陈叔达同撰《艺文类聚》百卷，书成获赐丝帛二百段。贞观初年，累迁太子率更令、弘文馆学士，封渤海县男，世称“欧阳率更”。贞观十五年卒，享年八十五岁。\n\n作为唐朝著名书法家，欧阳询与虞世南、褚遂良、薛稷并称“初唐四家”，位列“楷书四大家”（欧、颜、柳、赵）之一。其书法初学王羲之父子，参以隶法与北朝峻拔之气，渐变其体，创“欧体”，特点为劲险刻厉、平正中见险绝，结字长方形、中宫紧结、左收右放，笔力刚劲不挠，自成面目。唐人张怀瓘《书断》评其“八体尽能，笔力劲险，篆体尤精，飞白冠绝”，真行之书“森森焉若武库矛戟”。其书名远播域外，高丽曾遣使求书，高祖叹曰“不意询之书名，远播夷狄”。\n\n传世公认代表作包括楷书《九成宫醴泉铭》（贞观六年，魏徵撰）、《皇甫诞碑》（贞观初）、《化度寺故僧邕禅师舍利塔铭》（贞观五年）、《虞恭公温彦博碑》（贞观十一年），行书《仲尼梦奠帖》《张翰帖》等，隶书《大唐宗圣观记》《房彦谦碑》亦传世。此外，武德四年奉高祖诏，为“开元通宝”钱制词并书，该钱摒弃重量命名旧习，首创宝文钱制，推动中国货币史改革。其提出的“欧阳询八诀”书法理论，对后世书法技法研究影响深远。\n\n\n\n\n![image](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.paidi.net.cn\u002Fimages\u002F3649e40135fd493d98d8b282a83f3b3b.webp)\n\n\n\n![image](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.paidi.net.cn\u002Fimages\u002F888276fb05a5425aa1ebedd1b9d632a7.webp)\n\n",9,"669f27d7-80ec-49d0-ad5b-6b63b2e44b57",{"name":66,"dynasty":67,"tag":68,"biography":69,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":63,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":70,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳修","宋朝","文学家","字永叔，号醉翁，晚号六一居士，吉州永丰（今江西吉安）人。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家，“唐宋八大家”之一。倡导古文运动，主修《新唐书》，独撰《新五代史》，在文学、史学上均有极高成就。\n\n\n![image](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.paidi.net.cn\u002Fimages\u002F03f7646433aa457aab7c6aef4e0fb67c.webp)\n\n","d13ffeff-8ae6-43e0-8161-a9c4be045b29",{"name":72,"dynasty":73,"tag":74,"biography":75,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":76,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":77,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳海","现代","爱民模范","1940-1963，湖南桂阳人。中国人民解放军战士，共产主义战士。1963年为抢救列车免受惊马撞击而牺牲，被国防部授予“爱民模范”荣誉称号，事迹广为流传。",7,"3728707f-3344-4980-87d7-d4a8f3a9169c",{"name":79,"dynasty":80,"tag":81,"biography":82,"avatar_url":8,"source_link":9,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":84,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳炯","五代十国","宰相","### 欧阳炯（896—971）\n**籍贯**：益州华阳（今四川成都）\n**身份**：五代十国时期后蜀词人，花间派重要人物\n**生平**：\n- 生于唐昭宗乾宁三年（896），卒于宋太祖开宝四年（971），享年七十六岁。\n- 少事前蜀后主王衍，任中书舍人；前蜀亡，归后唐，为秦州从事。\n- 后蜀孟知祥称帝后，返蜀复任中书舍人；广政年间，历任翰林学士、礼部侍郎、吏部侍郎等职，后拜**门下侍郎兼户部尚书、同平章事**（即宰相），监修国史。\n- 后蜀亡（965），随孟昶降宋，授左散骑常侍，充翰林学士；开宝四年因称疾不赴祭南海之命罢职，分司西京，不久去世。\n**才艺**：\n- 善**吹长笛**，宋太祖曾召其于偏殿吹奏。\n- 工诗文，尤擅词，为**花间派**核心作家之一。\n- 广政三年（940），为赵崇祚所编《**花间集**》作序，该序是中国词学史上第一篇系统性词论，奠定花间派理论基础。\n**作品**：\n- 《全唐诗》存其词48首、诗6首、断句1联，《全唐诗补编》补诗2首。\n- 代表作有《浣溪沙》《三字令》《南乡子》等，词风艳丽，多写宫廷生活与男女情爱，贴合花间派宗旨。\n",6,"0c79f6a9-83f6-4e79-b332-d715166f128a",{"name":86,"dynasty":87,"tag":88,"biography":89,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":90,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳德","明代","礼部尚书","字崇一，号南野，泰和（今江西泰和）人。明代哲学家、教育家，王阳明弟子，江右王门代表人物之一。官至礼部尚书，致力于传播心学。","27c27c1d-3e2f-4544-ad9e-fa4ecf23188d",{"name":92,"dynasty":60,"tag":93,"biography":94,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":95,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳詹","进士","字行周，泉州晋江（今福建泉州）人。唐代文学家，闽地第一位进士，与韩愈同榜及第，二人交情深厚。其文章古朴，对福建文教发展有开创之功。","2aa2b9ce-d68d-489d-98b3-873cf22831ef",{"name":97,"dynasty":73,"tag":98,"biography":99,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":30,"id":100,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳予倩","戏剧家","原名欧阳立袁，号南杰，湖南浏阳人。中国现代戏剧艺术的奠基人之一，著名的剧作家、导演、演员和戏剧教育家。与梅兰芳并称“北梅南欧”。代表作有话剧《桃花扇》、京剧《黛玉葬花》等，曾任中央戏剧学院院长。","345919d1-8226-40ef-be3d-45cc2b54a017",{"name":102,"dynasty":5,"tag":103,"biography":104,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":105,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":30,"id":106,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳利见","提督、抗法","欧阳利见，湖南祁阳人。\n清史稿卷四百五十九 列传二百四十六：\n　　欧阳利见，字赓堂，湖南祁阳人。咸丰初，入长沙水师，转战赣、皖间，积功至游击。同治改元，伪护王陈坤书据太平，以兵舰衔尾西上，环泊花洋上驷渡，期水陆并进。利见领一军为前锋，兼程赴难。坤书阳令陆路悍党击我师船，而阴结筏自下游窃渡。利见诇知之，率所部长驱，乘风浪冲其筏为二。寇大困，倚河筑垒，矢坚守。我师水陆分道进，利见驶入花山，击其背。迟明，战良久，寇阵不少动，援军至，始退。利见进次马音街，会水师将李朝斌偪花津而阵，步骑助之，寇溃。翼日，复战，陆师将周万倬遇伏被创，利见锐身驰救，苦战竟日，焚象山寇舍。而寇艎聚泊小丹阳，归护新市镇。利见进石臼湖轰击之，获其船十二艘，迁参将。\r\n　　二年，攻巢县，偪城东门而军，適彭毓橘军至，燔其筏，毁浮桥。寇入城，利见先登克之，遂与霆军复含山。四日连下三城，功最，赐号强勇巴图鲁，调补狼山镇游击。克嘉定，迁副将。下太仓、昆山、新阳，晋总兵。是时花泾港寇垒林立，与吴江、震泽寇相犄角。利见率师破之，毁其船二十艘，城寇援绝乞降。於是苏、浙路梗，苏寇无固志。李鸿章督师合围，利见引兵从，迭克要害，寇宵遁。城复，晋提督。三年，攻嘉兴，利见率谢世彩等与陆师夹击，麾众先登，自城上发巨炮轰之。城寇駴乱，城遂拔。以次下长兴。坤书据常州，鸿章举兵西，使利见造浮桥渡壕，四面环攻，坤书就擒。中吴大定，除淮扬镇总兵。\r\n　　四年，捻至曲阜，东南走滕、峄，渡运，东北走兰山，南走郯，趋赣榆、青口，图南下。朝廷忧里下河，诏备淮扬防。於是利见率炮舰四十艘泊清江，兼治糈台。七年，黄河暴涨，利见乘流至德州，运防乃固。捻虽屡挫，然渡运之谋未已，盘旋河东上下。利见复下驶援应，与诸军环击，捻益不支。事宁，赏黄马褂，更勇号曰奇车伯。光绪六年，调福山镇。明年，擢浙江提督。\r\n　　十年，法舰寇福建，浙江戒严。镇海为浙东门户，利见以三千五百人顿金鸡山防南岸，提督杨岐珍以二千五百人顿招宝山防北岸，总兵钱玉兴以三千五百人为游击师。威远、靖远、镇远三炮台，守备吴杰领之，而元凯、超武二兵舰泊海口备策应。诸将皆受利见节度。利见实以兵备道薛福成为谋主，乃量形势，设防御，蒐军实，清间谍，杜乡导，申纪律，励客将，布利器，部署甫定，而敌氛已偪。法人狃马江之役，颇轻浙防。利见督台舰兵纵炮击之，法主将坐船被伤，数以鱼雷突入，皆被击退。法舰并力猛进，又沉其一。敌计穷，相持月馀，终不得逞。事后知主将孤拔於是役殒焉。上嘉其功，赐头品秩。\r\n　　十五年，病免。二十一年，刘坤一被命援奉天，奏调利见赴军。力疾北行，卒於道，年七十一。","http:\u002F\u002Fdsnode.ouroots.nlc.cn\u002FgtService\u002Fcelebrity\u002FexactSearch?surname=%E6%AD%90%E9%99%BD&page=1&limit=2000","36206708-2500-45a0-bca1-70fe5c4629aa",{"name":108,"dynasty":109,"tag":110,"biography":111,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":38,"id":112,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳高","西汉","博士","字子阳，欧阳托之子。西汉今文《尚书》“欧阳学”的创立者，汉宣帝时立为博士，使欧阳氏《尚书》学成为官学。","4aa527ba-cf81-46c0-9806-fea1a99ea07c",{"name":114,"dynasty":115,"tag":116,"biography":117,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":118,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳玄","元朝","史学家","字原功，号圭斋，浏阳（今湖南浏阳）人。元代著名文学家、史学家，官至翰林学士承旨。主持修撰《辽史》、《金史》、《宋史》，是元代汉人文臣中的佼佼者。","4b3a2a36-0f66-4ef4-8122-cb28b5eff19a",{"name":120,"dynasty":5,"tag":121,"biography":122,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":123,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳厚均","教育家","字福田，号坦斋，湖南安仁人。嘉庆年间进士，曾任浙江道监察御史。后主讲岳麓书院长达27年，培育人才众多，包括曾国藩、左宗棠等均受其影响或与其有关联，是清代著名的教育家。","4b7bb6c0-2d24-41f2-95da-8e847de2c545",{"name":125,"dynasty":73,"tag":61,"biography":126,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":127,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳中石","山东肥城人。中国著名文化学者、书法家、教育家。首都师范大学教授、博士生导师，中国书法文化研究院名誉院长。在书法艺术、逻辑学、戏曲等领域均有深厚造诣。","535cd490-5358-4754-bd0a-1e8079ff3b8d",{"name":129,"dynasty":130,"tag":131,"biography":132,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":30,"id":133,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳纥","南朝陈","名将","字奉圣，长沙人。南朝陈名将，欧阳頠之子。曾任广州刺史，在岭南地区颇有威望。后因疑惧朝廷猜忌而起兵反叛，兵败被杀。其子欧阳询当时年幼，因被藏匿而幸免于难。","55963429-f8cb-4e0e-a8a3-4a5acf53241b",{"name":135,"dynasty":67,"tag":136,"biography":137,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":138,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳珣","抗金名臣","字全美，吉州庐陵人。北宋末年官员、抗金名臣。靖康之变时，力主抗金，反对割地求和。曾奉命出使金营，途中激励沿途百姓坚守国土，回国后因此被投降派陷害，最终被贬并遇害。","58779431-f37e-42a8-bc54-9fb024ddc93b",{"name":140,"dynasty":141,"tag":142,"biography":143,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":38,"id":144,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳歙","东汉","大司徒","字正思，欧阳生八世孙。光武帝时任大司徒，封夜侯。因在下邳令任上贪污获罪下狱，死后门生为其求情者甚众，是东汉初年著名的儒臣。","7f1bdb4d-8f14-4297-8147-9dd79967cba8",{"name":146,"dynasty":109,"tag":147,"biography":148,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":38,"id":149,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳生","经学家","字和伯，千乘人。师从伏生学习《尚书》，为西汉今文《尚书》“欧阳氏学”的开创者。其子孙世代传习，形成著名的经学世家。","89a91ca0-1262-416b-877f-6514e5df2ee1",{"name":151,"dynasty":60,"tag":61,"biography":152,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":30,"id":153,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳通","字通师，欧阳询之子。唐代书法家，继承父业，亦以楷书闻名，与其父并称“大小欧阳”。曾任司礼卿、判纳言事等职，后因反对武承嗣为相而被杀。","a6453871-26d1-4db8-962e-b6ca7f50c9a6",{"name":155,"dynasty":67,"tag":156,"biography":157,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":158,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳守道","理学家","字公权，号巽斋，吉州庐陵人。南宋著名理学家、教育家，文天祥曾师从于他。一生致力于讲学，著有《巽斋文集》。","a8d39b7b-d048-4457-bdab-6d5f94bddce7",{"name":160,"dynasty":161,"tag":162,"biography":163,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":164,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳铎","明朝","改革家","字崇道，号整庵，江西泰和人。明朝中期著名大臣、改革家。正德年间进士，嘉靖年间曾任右副都御史、应天巡抚等职。他在江南推行“征一法”税制改革，简化税制，减轻百姓负担，抑制豪强兼并，是明代中期重要的财政改革先驱之一，对后来的“一条鞭法”有深远影响。","a9c7011e-17ea-4f77-8761-064a1474876f",{"name":166,"dynasty":161,"tag":167,"biography":168,"avatar_url":8,"source_link":9,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":12,"id":169,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳一敬","谏臣","# 欧阳一敬\n\n**欧阳一敬**（1513年－1568年），字**行简**，号**碧崖**，江西吉安府安福县（今江西省吉安市安福县）人。明朝中期著名谏臣、政治家，嘉靖年间进士。其人以刚直敢言著称，在明世宗嘉靖朝后期的政治斗争中，是反对严嵩父子专权的重要力量之一，与杨继盛、沈炼等人同被视为当时清流士大夫的代表人物。\n\n## 生平事迹\n\n### 早年经历与科举\n欧阳一敬出身于江右名门安福欧阳氏家族。据《安福县志》及明清进士题名碑录记载，他于明世宗嘉靖二十九年（1550年）庚戌科考中进士。该科主考官为张治，同榜知名者尚有王世贞等。中进士后，初授南京兵科给事中，后转任刑科给事中、吏科给事中等职。给事中虽品级不高（正七品至从七品），但拥有封驳诏旨、稽查六部百司之权，是明代监察体系中的重要环节。\n\n### 对抗严嵩父子\n嘉靖年间，内阁首辅严嵩及其子严世蕃把持朝政，排斥异己，贪腐盛行。欧阳一敬任职言官期间，不畏权贵，屡次上疏弹劾严党。\n\n1.  **弹劾严世蕃**：据《明史·欧阳一敬传》记载，欧阳一敬曾专门上疏揭露严世蕃的罪行，指责其“奸险窃柄，浊乱朝纲”。他指出严世蕃凭借父势，干预官员任免，收受贿赂，致使吏治败坏。\n2.  **声援杨继盛**：在兵部员外郎杨继盛因弹劾严嵩而下狱受刑期间，欧阳一敬与其他言官如吴时来、张翀等紧密呼应，多次上疏营救杨继盛，并继续抨击严嵩的误国行为。虽然未能改变杨继盛最终被处死的结局，但其言论在当时士林中产生了广泛影响，激发了更多官员对严党的不满。\n3.  **持续抗争**：在严嵩权势最盛时期，许多官员噤若寒蝉，欧阳一敬仍坚持履行言官职责，凡遇朝政缺失或严党不法行为，必直言极谏。史载其“章数十上”，言辞激烈，直指要害，因此深为严氏父子所忌恨。\n\n### 晚年与逝世\n随着嘉靖四十一年（1562年）严嵩倒台，徐阶出任首辅，朝局发生转变。然而，欧阳一敬并未因此获得长期的安宁。在隆庆年间（1567年－1572年），朝廷内部党派之争依然复杂。\n\n据史料记载，欧阳一敬后因得罪当权者或卷入政治纷争，被外放或贬谪。明穆宗隆庆二年（1568年），欧阳一敬病逝，享年五十六岁（虚岁）。另有说法称其在忧愤中去世。在他死后不久，随着政局进一步变化，其名誉得到恢复和追赠。\n\n## 历史评价\n\n### 官方史书评价\n《明史》将欧阳一敬列入列传，对其气节给予了肯定。史臣评曰：“一敬等以孤危之身，抗方张之虏（指严党），虽死不悔，可谓烈矣。”这表明官方正统史学认可其作为谏臣的忠诚与勇敢。\n\n### 士林评价\n在当时的士大夫群体中，欧阳一敬享有极高的声誉。他与同乡的刘阳、伍惟忠等人交往密切，共同倡导理学，讲求气节。安福欧阳氏家族在明代中后期人才辈出，欧阳一敬是其中具有代表性的政治人物之一。他的行为体现了儒家士大夫“文死谏”的精神传统，即为了维护道统和朝纲，不惜牺牲个人利益乃至生命。\n\n## 家族背景\n\n欧阳一敬出自**安福欧阳氏**，这是江西吉安地区著名的文化世家。安福欧阳氏源自北宋文学家欧阳修的后裔（或有旁支关联，具体世系需查证族谱，但普遍尊欧阳修为远祖或精神象征）。该家族在明代科举中表现优异，多人中进士，形成了一定的政治影响力。欧阳一敬的父亲、兄弟及子侄中，亦有数名举人或贡生，显示出深厚的家学渊源。\n\n## 著作\n\n欧阳一敬留有文集，名为《**碧崖集**》（或称《欧阳碧崖先生文集》），但流传不广，部分篇章散见于《明经世文编》及地方志中。其奏疏内容多涉及当时政治弊端的批判，具有较高的史料价值，反映了嘉靖晚期朝政的真实状况。\n\n## 考证说明\n\n1.  **生卒年**：主要依据《明实录》及《江西通志》推算。部分资料可能记载略有出入，但1513-1568年为学界较公认的说法。\n2.  **籍贯**：确认为江西吉安府安福县。明代吉安府（庐陵）是科举重镇，安福县更是其中的佼佼者，有“翰林多吉水，朝士半江西”之说，安福籍官员在其中占据重要比例。\n3.  **事迹来源**：主要参考《明史·卷二百十·列传第九十八》、《国榷》、《明通鉴》以及《安福县志》。关于其弹劾严嵩的具体奏疏内容，可参阅《明经世文编》收录的相关篇章。\n4.  **争议点**：关于其死亡的具体原因，有病死、忧愤而死等不同记载，但均指向其与政治压力的关联。无证据显示其被直接处决，与杨继盛、沈炼不同。\n\n## 参考文献\n\n*   《明史》，中华书局点校本。\n*   《明实录·世宗实录》、《穆宗实录》。\n*   《江西通志》（清代版本）。\n*   《安福县志》（明清各版本）。\n*   《国榷》，谈迁著。\n*   《明通鉴》，夏燮著。","c9565550-368d-4a92-b7d3-b1fc10983f2b",{"name":171,"dynasty":161,"tag":172,"biography":173,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":174,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳必进","吏部尚书","字尚卿，江西安福人。明朝中期重臣，正德年间进士。嘉靖年间历任郧阳巡抚、两广总督、工部尚书、吏部尚书等职。在治理地方和管理中央部务方面均有建树，卒赠太子太保。","cd09fb4b-84c7-4a85-b3fb-5753287671e8",{"name":176,"dynasty":130,"tag":177,"biography":178,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":30,"id":179,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳頠","开国功臣","字靖世，长沙人。南朝陈开国功臣，著名将领。初仕梁，后归陈。历任衡州、广州刺史，平定岭南叛乱，治理有方，为陈朝稳定南方局势作出重要贡献。封阳山郡公。","d15f6aca-7219-4437-843e-5f291512356b",{"name":181,"dynasty":182,"tag":183,"biography":184,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":83,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":24,"id":185,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳建","西晋","哲学家","字坚石，渤海人。西晋著名哲学家、文学家，“二十四友”之一。以《言尽意论》闻名，主张语言能完全表达思想，反对当时流行的“言不尽意”论。后因卷入政治斗争被赵王司马伦所杀。","eab5a9b1-8d45-489b-a182-6b9d4c1a0255",{"name":187,"dynasty":73,"tag":188,"biography":189,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":190,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳渐","佛学家","字竟无，江西宜黄人。近代著名佛学家、居士，创立支那内学院，致力于唯识学的研究与复兴，对近代中国佛教思想界影响深远，代表作有《唯识抉择谈》。","0635a76b-6493-4cf7-8e12-8ac1a08a68b6",{"name":192,"dynasty":161,"tag":193,"biography":194,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":195,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳东凤","清流官员","字千仞，湖北兴山人。明朝晚期官员。万历进士，曾任常州知府、南京吏部主事等职。他为官刚正不阿，敢于直言进谏，在明末党争激烈的环境中保持独立人格，致力于地方治理和民生改善，是明末清流派官员的代表之一。","07211c08-80f3-4b4d-80ef-75b857e8f951",{"name":197,"dynasty":161,"tag":198,"biography":199,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":105,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":200,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳斌元","文人","欧阳斌元。\n清史稿卷四百八十四 列传二百七十一：\n　　斌元，字宪万。尝为南司马吕大器草奏劾马士英二十四大罪，又佐史可法幕府。有文集十二卷。","07e1214f-d22f-48d9-b2a8-05d781898393",{"name":202,"dynasty":161,"tag":203,"biography":204,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":205,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳重","巡抚","字子重，号毅斋，江西庐陵人。弘治年间进士，官至右副都御史、巡抚云南等地，政绩卓著，著有《历朝纪要》。","083750a3-d23a-4fe5-9d23-7595265f1d54",{"name":207,"dynasty":87,"tag":208,"biography":209,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":210,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳云","诗人","明代诗人，字天章，江西泰和人。永乐年间进士，曾任翰林院编修，诗风清丽，有《雪崖集》传世。","085794bc-1c48-4928-9e9e-6827d662010d",{"name":212,"dynasty":87,"tag":213,"biography":214,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":215,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳政","监察御史","明代官员，江西庐陵人。洪武年间进士，曾任监察御史，以刚直敢言闻名，是欧阳修后裔中的杰出代表。","1e1977ae-663e-44e2-8278-c8810debae43",{"name":217,"dynasty":67,"tag":218,"biography":219,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":220,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳良功","学者","南宋时期学者、教育家。主要活动于江西一带，致力于朱子理学的传播和教育事业。他在当地设立书院，讲学授徒，对南宋后期理学在民间的普及和欧阳氏家族在学术界的持续影响力有所贡献，虽正史记载较少，但在地方志和族谱中享有盛誉。","232a6b4d-9307-4c5f-8b8b-21a7c4786366",{"name":4,"dynasty":5,"tag":6,"biography":7,"avatar_url":8,"source_link":9,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":12,"id":13,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},{"name":223,"dynasty":5,"tag":68,"biography":224,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":225,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳兆熊","字小岑，湖南湘潭人。清代文学家、医生，曾国藩的好友。曾为曾国藩治病并劝其修身，对曾国藩早期思想有影响，著有《水窗春呓》。","33434f6e-022f-4e97-9678-e4fb655b70e3",{"name":227,"dynasty":228,"tag":229,"biography":230,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":231,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳直","明末清初","隐士、史家","字苍石，四川广安人。明末诸生，入清后隐居不仕。著有《蜀警录》、《欧阳氏遗书》，记录了明末清初四川地区的战乱与社会状况，史料价值极高。","3e2a0521-25eb-4282-8927-7b27a183f04e",{"name":233,"dynasty":67,"tag":218,"biography":234,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":105,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":235,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳发","欧阳发。\n宋史卷三百一十九 列传第七十八：\n　　子发字伯和，少好学，师事安定胡瑗，得古乐锺律之说，不治科举文词，独探古始立论议。自书契以来，君臣世系，制度文物，旁及天文、地理，靡不悉究。以父恩，补将作监主薄，赐进士出身，累迁殿中丞。卒，年四十六。苏轼哭之，以谓发得文忠公之学，汉伯喈、晋茂先之流也。\r\n　　中子棐字叔弼，广览强记，能文辞，年十三时，见脩著《鸣蝉赋》，侍侧不去。修抚之曰：\"儿异日能为吾此赋否？\"因书以遗之。用荫，为秘书省正字，登进士乙科，调陈州判官，以亲老不仕。修卒，代草遗表，神宗读而爱之，意修自作也。服除，始为审官主簿，累迁职方员外郎、知襄州。曾布执政，其妇兄魏泰倚声势来居襄，规占公私田园，强市民货，郡县莫敢谁何。至是，指州门东偏官邸废址为天荒，请之。吏具成牍至，棐曰：\"孰谓州门之东偏而有天荒乎？\"却之。众共白曰：\"泰横于汉南久，今求地而缓与之，且不可，而又可却邪？\"棐竟持不与。泰怒，谮于布，徙知潞州，旋又罢去。元符末，还朝。历吏部、右司二郎中，以直秘阁知蔡州。蔡地薄赋重，转运使又为覆折之令，多取于民，民不堪命。会有诏禁止，而佐吏惮使者，不敢以诏旨从事。棐曰：\"州郡之于民，诏令苟有未便，犹将建请。今天子诏意深厚，知覆折之病民，手诏止之。若有惮而不行，何以为长吏？\"命即日行之。未几，坐党籍废，十余年卒。","43c98dff-c061-4753-8d5d-47cf86e8a6d1",{"name":237,"dynasty":238,"tag":239,"biography":240,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":30,"id":241,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳景","南朝梁","官员、学者","南朝梁时期官员、学者。出自著名的长沙欧阳氏家族。他在梁武帝时期曾任官职，以文学和品行闻名，是南朝时期欧阳氏族人在文化领域活跃的代表之一，虽名气不及欧阳询等唐代族人，但在南朝士族文化中占有一席之地。","57a17ae9-6baa-4499-a1f0-ba1af3a86320",{"name":243,"dynasty":67,"tag":208,"biography":244,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":245,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳辟","字晦夫，广西灵川人。北宋官员、诗人。他是梅尧臣的学生，与苏轼、黄庭坚等文人也有交往。历任多地官职，为官清廉，有政声。其诗作清新自然，留有《梅溪集》等作品，是宋代岭南地区较为突出的文人官员代表。","5e1dbe7b-5aa9-4d3f-a08c-8f3a34bbad18",{"name":247,"dynasty":248,"tag":61,"biography":249,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":250,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳东风","清代","清代官员、书法家。具体生平事迹在正史中记载不多，但在清代书法史和地方志中留有名字。他以楷书和行书见长，风格端正清秀，曾在多地任职，以文治教化著称，是清代中后期欧阳氏家族在文化艺术领域保持影响力的代表人物之一。","5e20447a-2a4d-4aeb-ba0b-4d9981303720",{"name":252,"dynasty":73,"tag":253,"biography":254,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":255,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳平凯","院士","1946-2023，江苏南京人。中国生物化工专家，中国工程院院士，南京工业大学原校长。在生物分离工程领域做出重大贡献。","8202067a-5077-48a9-81cf-3c5e30f73510",{"name":257,"dynasty":67,"tag":258,"biography":259,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":8,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":9,"id":260,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳澈","直言敢谏","字德明，抚州崇仁（今江西崇仁）人。北宋末年太学生，以直言敢谏著称。靖康之变前，曾上书批评朝政，后被奸臣陷害杀害，南宋高宗时追赠秘阁修撰。","8653abd3-7470-45f4-8e6e-5b0b5c518c0d",{"name":262,"dynasty":5,"tag":263,"biography":264,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":105,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":265,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳凯","总兵","欧阳凯，福建漳浦人。\n清史稿卷二百八十四 列传七十一：\n　　欧阳凯，福建漳浦人。起行伍，累官江南苏松水师营总兵。康熙五十七年，调福建台湾镇，以功加左都督。六十年，朱一贵作乱，官军遇贼於赤山，千总陈元战死。贼进攻凤山，把总林富战死，守备马定国自杀。凯率所部守备胡忠义、千总蒋子龙、把总林彦御之春牛埔；参将罗万仓，游击孙文元，城守游击许云，守备游崇功，千总赵奇奉、林文煌，把总李茂吉率水师来会，力战破贼。次日，贼大至，凯力战，与忠义子龙彦俱没於阵，贼截凯首去。云、崇功、奇奉、文煌同日战死。茂吉被执，不屈，死。贼陷府治，万仓战死，文元奔鹿耳门投海死。同死者游击王九人、守备吴泰嵩。又有把总石琳，自汀州被檄至台湾，遇变被围，死之。六月，师克台湾。一贵既诛，获其党黄殿等，械送福州狱。雍正元年二月，贼破械斩关出，至下渡尾，都司阎威、守备杨士虎逐捕，杀数贼，被创死。先后议恤，凯赠太子少保，荫守备；云以下皆赠官、予世职有差。","868e9a9a-c68c-4138-93c8-a78e46e2be1d",{"name":267,"dynasty":161,"tag":268,"biography":269,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":105,"weight":10,"sort_order":11,"sub_clan_id":55,"id":270,"clan_id":14,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"欧阳旦","进士、御史","欧阳旦，安福人。\n明史卷一百八十 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