[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fRqPNELTDHjLOTT8rWzLU2_T7vxsbk0Wky8_PunV8zaE":3,"$fzjn32JTz1ASOdfmIpmNs5z-W7yYMUvbgSpkmuxMRarA":4,"$fcJ049-NXyORvoyqWlpDdVSlWxh30qNJfskx0Ned0Tis":16,"$fgIiFjVBIlgWkN4sgfMqMyEL3SQzN3jkf57wNkE2q09Q":98},{},{"name":5,"dynasty":6,"tag":7,"biography":8,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":10,"weight":11,"sort_order":12,"sub_clan_id":13,"id":14,"clan_id":15,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"上官均","宋朝","监察御史","上官均，邵武人。\n宋史卷三百五十五 列传第一百一十四：\n　　上官均，字彦衡，邵武人。神宗熙宁亲策进士，擢第二，为北京留守推官、国子直讲。元丰中，蔡确荐为监察御史里行。时相州富人子杀人，谳狱为审刑、大理所疑，京师流言法官窦莘等受赇。蔡确引猜险吏数十人，穷治莘等惨酷，无敢明其冤。均上疏言之，乞以狱事诏臣参治，坐是，谪知光泽县。莘等卒无罪，天下服其持平。有巫托神能祸福人，致赀甚富，均焚像杖巫，出诸境。还，监都进奏院。\r\n　　哲宗即位，擢开封府推官。元祐初，复为监察御史。议者请兼用诗赋取土，宰相遂欲废经义。均言：\"经术以理为主，而所根者本也，诗赋以文为工，而所逐者末也。今不计本末，而欲袭诗赋之敝，未见其不得也。\"自熙宁以来，京师百司有谒禁。均言：\"以诚待人，则人思竭忠；以疑遇物，则人思苟免。愿除开封、大理外，余皆释禁，以明洞达不疑之意。\"遂论青苗，以为有惠民之名而无惠民之实，有目前之利而为终岁之患，愿罢之而复为常平籴粜之法。又言官冗之弊，请罢粟补吏，减任子员，节特奏名之滥，增摄官之举数，抑胥史之幸进，以清入仕之源。诏有司议，久之不能有所省。复疏言：\"今会议之臣，畏世俗之讥评，不计朝廷之利害，闵鄙耄之不进，不思才者之闲滞，非策之善也。\"因请对，力陈之，宣仁后曰：\"当从我家始。\"乃自后属而下至大夫，悉裁其数。\r\n　　又言：\"治天下道二，宽与猛而已。宽过则缓而伤义，猛过则急而伤恩。术虽不同，其蠹政害民，一也。间者，监司务为惨核，郡县望风趣办，不暇以便民为意。陛下临御，务从宽大，为吏者又复苟简纵弛，猛宽二者胥失。愿明诏四方，使之宽不纵恶，猛不伤惠，以起中和之风。\"诏下其章。\r\n　　蔡确弟硕盗贷官钱以万计，狱既上，均论确为宰相，挟邪挠法，当显正其罪，以厉百官。张璪、李清臣执政，与正人异趣，相继击去之。监察御史张舜民论边事，因及宰相文彦博，舜民左迁。均言：\"风宪之任许风闻，所以广耳目也。舜民之言是，当行之；其言非，当容之。愿复舜民职。\"不从。台谏约再论，均谓事小不当再论，王岩叟遂劾均反覆，岩叟移官。均迁殿中侍御史，内不自安，引义丐去，改礼部员外郎。居三年，复为殿中侍御史。\r\n　　西夏自永乐之战，怙胜气骄，欲复故地。朝廷用赵禼计，弃四砦，至是，又请兰州为砦地。均上疏曰：\"先王之御外国，知威之不可独立，故假惠以济威，知惠之不可独行，故须威以行惠，然后外国且怀且畏，无怨望轻侮之心。今西夏所争兰州砦地，皆控扼要路，若轻以予之，恐夏人捣虚，熙河数郡，孤立难守。若继请熙河故地，将何辞以拒之？是傅虎以翼，借寇以兵，不惟无益，祗足为患。不如治兵积谷，画地而守，使夏人晓然知朝廷意也。\"\r\n　　时傅尧俞为中书侍郎，许将为左丞，韩忠彦为同知枢密院。三人者，论事多同异，俱求罢。均言：\"大臣之任同国休戚，庙堂之上当务协谐，使中外之人，泯然不知有同异之迹。若悻悻然辨论，不顾事体，何以观视百僚。尧俞等虽有辨论之失，然事皆缘公，无显恶大过，望令就职。\"诏从之。御史中丞苏辙等尚以为言，均上疏曰：\"进退大臣当，则天下服陛下之明，而大臣得以安其位。进退不当，则累陛下之哲，而言者自此得以朋党，合谋并力，以倾摇大臣。天下之事，以是非为主。所论若当，虽异，不害其为善；所论若非，虽同，未免为不善。今尧俞等但不能协和，实无大过。苏辙乃以许将当时已定议，既而背同列之议，独上论奏。臣以为善则顺之，恶则正之，岂在每事唯命，遂非不改，然后为忠邪？将舍同列之议，上奉圣旨，是能将顺其美，不当反以为过恶也。若使不忠，虽与同列协和，是乃奸臣尔，非朝廷之利也。\"将罢，均又言：\"吕大防坚强自任，每有差除，同列不敢异，唯许将时有异同。辙素与大防善，尽力排将，期于心胜。臣恐纲纪法令，自此败坏矣。\"因论：\"御史，耳目之任；中丞，风宪之长。辙当公是公非，别白善恶，而不当妄言也。\"遂乞罢，出知广德军，改提点河北东路刑狱。\r\n　　绍圣初，召拜左正言。时大防、辙已罢政，均论大防、辙六罪，并再黜大防，史祸由此起。又奏罢诗赋，专以经术取士。宰相章惇欲更政事，专黜陟之柄，阴去异己，出吏部尚书彭汝砺知成都府，召朱服为中书舍人。均言汝砺不可出，服不可用。惇怒，迁均为工部员外郎。寻提点京东、淮东刑狱，历梓州淮南转运副使、知越州。\r\n　　徽宗立，入为秘书少监，迁起居郎，拜中书舍人、同修国史兼《哲宗实录》修撰，迁给事中。太学生张寅亮应诏论事，得罪屏斥，均言：\"寅亮虽不识忌讳，然志非怀邪。陛下既招其来，又罪其言，恐沮多士之气。\"寅亮得免。时宰相欲尽循熙、丰法度为绍述以风均，均曰：\"法度惟是之从，无彼此之辨。\"由是不协，以龙图阁待制知永兴军，徙襄州。崇宁初，与元祐党籍，夺职，主管崇禧观。政和中，复集贤院修撰、提举洞霄宫。久之，复龙图阁待制，致仕。卒，年七十八。",null,"http:\u002F\u002Fdsnode.ouroots.nlc.cn\u002FgtService\u002Fcelebrity\u002FexactSearch?surname=%E4%B8%8A%E5%AE%98&page=1&limit=2000",5,0,"cae9d916-6683-48bc-b17c-4f59a164d71d","26f66c52-ee97-4e8f-8644-2c58d32c207e","3a0b5292-cb0b-4f87-b685-33ea271c30d5",{"name":17,"traditional_name":17,"pinyin":18,"variants":9,"description":19,"content":9,"cover_url":9,"source_url":9,"sort_order":12,"id":15,"subclans_count":12,"celebrities_count":12,"contents_count":12,"sub_clans":20,"celebrities":53,"admin_emails":97},"上官","Shang Guan","上官氏源出芈姓，为战国时楚怀王（或顷襄王）封其子子兰于上官邑，因邑与官并称“上官”，遂以为氏，地望约在今河南滑县或汉水流域。汉初上官桀显达，支系徙居天水、陇西，形成天水、陇西郡望。永嘉之乱后南迁福建建州、汀州，宋代以降发展为南方郡望。明清时期进一步扩散至潮汕、台湾及东南亚。主要分为北方（天水、陇西）与南方（闽粤）两大支系，堂号“天水堂”“循吏堂”“谏草堂”体现地理与文化认同。迁徙脉络清晰，宗族体系保存完整。",[21,29,36,42,48],{"clan_id":15,"parent_id":9,"source_flow":22,"name":23,"founder":9,"junwang":24,"tanghao":25,"logo_url":9,"cover_url":9,"description":26,"sort_order":12,"id":27,"admin_emails":28},"芈姓子兰源流","天水上官","天水郡","天水堂","源出芈姓，楚怀王子子兰为上官大夫，后裔以官为氏。西汉徙大姓实关中，上官氏迁陇西上邽（今甘肃天水），遂成望族。汉有上官桀，唐有上官仪、上官婉儿，世系清晰，为上官氏核心郡望派系。","14a9c965-4ec4-494b-aa25-6bfa5811c1c3",[],{"clan_id":15,"parent_id":27,"source_flow":9,"name":30,"founder":9,"junwang":31,"tanghao":32,"logo_url":9,"cover_url":9,"description":33,"sort_order":12,"id":34,"admin_emails":35},"京兆上官","京兆郡","","天水上官氏分支，西汉末至东汉初，上官胜长子上官茂（西派祖）返居上邽，后裔徙京兆（今陕西西安），形成京兆派系。","5d886ae4-2f94-42a3-ae68-0d29f87dcba4",[],{"clan_id":15,"parent_id":13,"source_flow":9,"name":37,"founder":9,"junwang":32,"tanghao":38,"logo_url":9,"cover_url":9,"description":39,"sort_order":12,"id":40,"admin_emails":41},"苍南上官","群卿堂","邵武上官氏分支，五代后晋天福七年（942），由福建福宁府长溪县（今霞浦）赤岸迁浙江苍南钱库官店桥，后裔人才济济，形成浙南上官氏支系。","8ce32b35-00af-4847-8581-af4268e29b01",[],{"clan_id":15,"parent_id":27,"source_flow":9,"name":43,"founder":9,"junwang":44,"tanghao":32,"logo_url":9,"cover_url":9,"description":45,"sort_order":12,"id":46,"admin_emails":47},"陕州上官氏","陕郡","天水上官氏东派分支，上官胜次子上官先（东派祖）徙洛阳，后徙陕州（今河南三门峡）。唐代上官仪、上官庭芝、上官婉儿属此支，为唐代上官氏鼎盛支系。","b5e62fcc-1b47-43a8-84bb-6afb47243ec2",[],{"clan_id":15,"parent_id":46,"source_flow":9,"name":49,"founder":9,"junwang":32,"tanghao":50,"logo_url":9,"cover_url":9,"description":51,"sort_order":12,"id":13,"admin_emails":52},"邵武上官","孝友堂","陕州上官氏南迁分支，唐末避乱，上官偕（上官仪后裔）任福州户曹参军，遂家闽地。其后裔上官洎、上官舍等定居福建邵武，两宋间科甲鼎盛，进士辈出，为江南上官氏主流派系。",[],[54,61,67,74,79,80,85,91],{"name":55,"dynasty":56,"tag":57,"biography":58,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":32,"weight":59,"sort_order":12,"sub_clan_id":27,"id":60,"clan_id":15,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"上官婉儿","唐朝","巾帼宰相","唐代女官、诗人、皇妃。祖父为上官仪。武则天时期掌管内廷诏命，有“巾帼宰相”之名。中宗时被封为昭容，专掌制诰，对唐代诗歌发展有重要推动作用。",8,"fa5fb7e2-ebd2-4f4e-8c41-3cd008014a48",{"name":62,"dynasty":56,"tag":63,"biography":64,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":10,"weight":65,"sort_order":12,"sub_clan_id":46,"id":66,"clan_id":15,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"上官仪","宰相","上官仪，陕州陕人。\n旧唐书卷八十 列传第三十：\n　　上官仪，本陕州陕人也。父弘，隋江都宫副监，因家于江都。大业末，弘为将军陈棱所杀，仪时幼，藏匿获免。因私度为沙门，游情释典，尤精《三论》，兼涉猎经史，善属文。贞观初，杨仁恭为都督，深礼待之。举进士。太宗闻其名，召授弘文馆直学士。累迁秘书郎。时太宗雅好属文，每遣仪视草，又多令继和，凡有宴集，仪尝预焉。俄又预撰《晋书》成，转起居郎，加级赐帛。高宗嗣位，迁秘书少监。龙朔二年，加银青光禄大夫、西台侍郎、同东西台三品，兼弘文馆学士如故。本以词彩自达，工于五言诗，好以绮错婉媚为本。仪既贵显，故当时多有效其体者，时人谓为上官体。仪颇恃才任势，故为当代所嫉。麟德元年，宦者王伏胜与梁王忠抵罪，许敬宗乃构仪与忠通谋，遂下狱而死，家口籍没。子庭芝，历位周王府属。与仪俱被杀。庭芝有女，中宗时为昭容，每侍帝草制诰，以故追赠仪为中书令、秦州都督、楚国公；庭芝黄门侍郎、岐州刺史、天水郡公，仍令以礼改葬。",7,"bc86123d-8a8b-4599-93fc-9cf6a8402227",{"name":68,"dynasty":69,"tag":70,"biography":71,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":32,"weight":72,"sort_order":12,"sub_clan_id":27,"id":73,"clan_id":15,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"上官桀","西汉","左将军","西汉武帝、昭帝时期大臣。早年因力大无穷被武帝赏识，后历任未央厩令、侍中、太仆、左将军等职。受武帝遗诏辅佐幼主，封安阳侯。后因与霍光争权，谋反被诛。",6,"7af0efa6-c9de-498a-915e-503bf89d3e2b",{"name":75,"dynasty":6,"tag":76,"biography":77,"avatar_url":9,"source_link":10,"weight":72,"sort_order":12,"sub_clan_id":34,"id":78,"clan_id":15,"clan_name":9,"sub_clan_name":9},"上官正","剑门破贼","上官正，开封人。\n宋史卷三百八 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